Why 1898?

In my last post I wanted to know why Harrison Blacketer and Martha Jane Smith married in 1898. And for many years I really didn't even think about why they married in 1898. I was just happy they married and their marriage record was easily found.

Then I started going through everything I have about Martha Jane Smith and writing up analyses of everything in a Starting Point Analysis Report. And then I found something in my files I had overlooked. My Aunt Lois had sent me copies of family unit charts (family group sheets) authored by Norma Jean (Blacketer) Jones, Maurice's daughter. (Maurice Blacketer was my grandfather James Wesley's younger brother.) 

How the author is related to Harrison, Martha Jane, Maurice, and Norma Jean Blacketer.

Norma Jean had created family unit charts for many Blacketer generations. On the Blacketer—Smith family unit chart she recorded a total of four children for Harrison and Martha Jane. (1)

Wait. Four?

I thought they had three children: James Wesley, Mildred, and Maurice. (2)

But, alas, there was another child. Harrison and Martha Jane had a stillborn girl in 1898. Norma stated she was buried in an unmarked grave at the foot of a friend in northwest corner in McDaniel Cemetery in Cameron, Clinton, Missouri. (3)

How terribly sad for them both. I cannot begin to imagine the heartbreak and pain of their loss.

It also might explain their marrying in 1898 specifically. (4) I still do not know why James Wesley was born in 1894 in Council Bluffs, Iowa, but this does place, at the very least, Martha Jane in Cameron, Missouri, in 1898. (5)

Her and Harrison's obituaries place them in Cameron in about 1895. The information was likely provided by (James) Wesley or Martha Jane for Harrison's and by Maurice and/or Mildred for Martha Jane's. (6)

However, on their marriage license application, the recorder wrote down they were both "of Harrison County, Missouri," on 27 April 1898. (7) Harrison stated he was born there. (8) He lived there in 1850 and 1860. (9) And he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1863 in Bethany, Harrison, Missouri. (10) So maybe there was some confusion on Harrison's part or on the recorder's part.

Anywho, while a sad event, I'm glad Norma Jean knew about this stillborn girl and recorded her down. Otherwise, she would have been lost to history.

And I'm glad I went back through my files with a fine-tooth comb.

Now I need to go back to Cameron. I have another cemetery to visit, though I don't have a lot of information about this burial. I wonder if I have enough? If the "friend" is also unmarked, probably not. But I need a look-see of the northwest corner of McDaniel Cemetery. You know, just to make sure.

Next up? Why have I spent so much time trying to nail down where everyone was before their marriage in 1898? Part of the reason has been to nail down better documentation of James Wesley's birth. And why was he born in Council Bluffs, Iowa?

~Caroline

1. Norma Jean Jones, Harrison Blacketer—Martha Jane Smith Family Unit Chart, Blacketer Family Unit Sheets, 1787-1993; photocopy supplied by Lois Blacketer, [Address for private use.], San Antonio, Texas 78223, 2012; privately held in Blacketer Family Files, Caroline Pointer, [Address for private use.], Conroe, Texas; This sheet does not offer any documentation for the information presented.

2. For James Wesley: Family Data Circular filled out by Harrison Blacketer 3 May 1898, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read. For Mildred: Declaration for Widow’s Pension, 20 April 1915, Ibid. For Maurice: General Affidavit of Jane Blacketer, 22 July 1915, Ibid.

3. Norma Jean Jones, Harrison Blacketer—Martha Jane Smith Family Unit Chart, Blacketer Family Unit Sheets, 1787-1993; photocopy supplied by Lois Blacketer, [Address for private use.], San Antonio, Texas 78223, 2012; privately held in Blacketer Family Files, Caroline Pointer, [Address for private use.], Conroe, Texas; This sheet does not offer any documentation for the information presented.

4. Buchanan County, Missouri, "Marriage Record from June 5, 1897 to Dec. 28, 1899," vol. N, p. 326, Harrison Blacketer–Jane Smith, 27 April 1898; imaged "Missouri, County Marriage, Naturalization, and Court Records, 1800-1991," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/en/search/collection/2060668 : accessed 28 August 2025) > IGN 007425041 > image 425 of 505; citing Buchanan County, Missouri Recorder of Deeds, St. Joseph.

5. Pensions Bureau Family Data Circular, 16 April 1915, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read.

6. For Harrison: "Harrison Blacketer Dead," The Cameron Sun (Missouri), 22 April 1915, p. 5, col. 5; Newspapers.com (http://newspapers.com : accessed 6 May 2018). Wesley Blacketer was the informant for Harrison's death certificate: "Missouri Death Certificates, 1910-1969," Missouri Secretary of State, imaged, Missouri Digital Heritage (https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1915/1915_00012089.PDF : viewed 23 Aug 2016), certificate image, Harrison Blacketer, 16 April 1915, no. 11982. For Martha Jane: "Mrs. Jane Blacketer," The Cameron Citizen Observer (Missouri), 27 April 1944, p. 5, cols. 1 and 2, Newspapers.com (http://newspapers.com : accessed 2 September 2025). Her son Maurice was the informant for her death certificate: "Missouri Death Certificates, 1910-1973," Missouri Secretary of State, imaged, Missouri Digital Heritage (https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1944/1944_00014457.PDF : viewed 25 March 2024), certificate image, Martha Jane Blacketer, 26 April 1944, no. 14461. 

7. Buchanan County, Missouri, "Marriage Record from June 5, 1897 to Dec. 28, 1899," vol. N, p. 326, Harrison Blacketer–Jane Smith, 27 April 1898; imaged "Missouri, County Marriage, Naturalization, and Court Records, 1800-1991," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/en/search/collection/2060668 : accessed 28 August 2025) > IGN 007425041 > image 425 of 505; citing Buchanan County, Missouri Recorder of Deeds, St. Joseph.

8. Special Examination Report, p.16, Deposition B, 11 June 1914,  Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read.

9. 1850 U.S. census, Harrison County, Missouri, population schedule, p. 845 (penned), p. 423 (stamped), dwelling 32, family 34, Howell R Blacketer household; imaged, "1850 United States Federal Census," Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ : 1 February 2024). And, 1860 U.S. census, Harrison, Missouri, Bethany, population schedule, p. 120, dwelling 811, family 786, Howel Blacketer household; imaged, "1860 United States Federal Census," Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ : 1 February 2024).  

10. Compiled Service Record, Harrison Blacketer, Pvt., Co. B, 12th Missouri Cavalry; Carded Records, Volunteer Organizations, Civil War; Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780s-1917; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

We Were Married in 1893. I mean 1892. Okay, 1890? 1898.

We all make decisions. Sometimes we decide to lie. They might just be little white lies, but I'd be surprised to find out there is someone out there in the world who hasn't lied even if it was a white lie to not hurt someone's feelings.

In any case, Harrison Blacketer and Martha Jane (Smith) Blacketer made decisions, and because we don't have a diary or journal explaining the reasoning behind their choices, the polite thing we can say is, "Decisions were made."

And with this particular decision they made, we might be able to deduce why. Maybe.

1893 Marriage

In 1898 and 1915 the U.S. pensions office asked veterans information about their families to make the claims process easier. (1) On 3 May 1898 Harrison Blacketer filled out and signed his Family Data Circular. He informed the Pensions Bureau of his marriage to Jane Smith in St. Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, on 27 April 1893. He also informed them that they had a son name James Wesley Blacketer, born 22 March 1894. (2)

1892 Marriage

In 1900 the census enumerator recorded that Harrison and Martha J. Blacketer had been married for eight years, suggesting they married in 1892. The enumerator also recorded a son for Harrison, James Wesley Blacketer born March 1894. (3) Likewise, ten years later in 1910, the census enumerator recorded Harrison and Mattie Blacketer had been married for eighteen years, again, suggesting they had married in 1892. A sixteen-year-old Wesley is also recorded as Harrison's son, suggesting a birth year of about 1894. (4)

1890 Marriage

On the day he died, Harrison filled out another Family Data Circular for the Pensions Bureau. He informed them that he married Martha Jane Smith in St. Joseph, Missouri, on 27 April 1890. He also informed them he had a son named Wesley, born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on 22 March 1894. He also listed his two other children. (5) In both of their obituaries, the authors—likely Martha Jane or James Wesley for Harrison's obituary and likely Maurice and/or Mildred for Martha Jane's obituary—state 1890 as their marriage year. (6)

1898 Marriage

Martha Jane Blacketer provided proof of their correct marriage date, 27 April 1898, to the Pensions Bureau. She explains the mistake away by a misreading of the last number of the year on their marriage certificate. She also informs them that James Wesley was, indeed, born out of wedlock, and that Harrison had not been married and divorced before as the Pensions Bureau had been concerned about. (7)

1898 Blacketer-Smith Marriage License Application and Return (8)

But Was it a Misreading?

Maybe. It could have been a misreading. I mean, the second eight of 1898 could have looked like a three (Or a two. Or a zero.) on the marriage certificate Harrison and Martha Jane had in their possession. That's plausible. But I also think there were some other things going on that affected their decisions. The first one is obvious after Martha Jane's explanation to the Pensions Bureau. Their firstborn James Wesley was born out of wedlock. They may have been reporting their marriage occurring before his birth to avoid societal shame for them and their son. That is likely. And understandable.

However, in 1915 there may be another practical reason Harrison provided this specific marriage date—27 April 1890—which is even two years earlier than stated in the 1900 and 1910 censuses. (9) Congress passed an act on 19 April 1908 allowing widows of veterans who had served 90 days or more and who were married to the veteran prior to 27 June 1890 to receive $12 per month without having to prove the veteran's death was caused by his service. (10)

1915 Certified Copy of Blacketer-Smith Marriage License (11)

So, I think it was a little of both. It depended on who wanted to know. It makes sense if we are going to try and make sense of their lying. I mean decisions. 

And someday our descendants will say the same about us when they find our lies: "Decisions were made." If they find them. I mean, I hope someone cares enough to look and wonder why I made the decisions I made. Or maybe not. LOL.

Of course decisions lead to more questions about Harrison and Martha Jane. Why did they marry in 1898? Why not before then? But this "block" has been built about their story. We will build another block on top of this one next time.

~Caroline

Sources:

1. Claire Prechtel-Khuskens, “Family Data Circulars of 1898 and 1915,” NGS Magazine, 38 (October-December 2012): 28–31; image copy, Twelve Key ( https://twelvekey.com/articles/ : accessed 14 October 2025). 

2. Pensions Bureau Family Data Circular, 3 May 1898, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read.

3. 1900 U.S. census, Clinton County, Missouri, Shoal Township, Cameron City Ward 1-2,  population schedule, Enumeration District (ED) 41, p. 164 (stamped), sheet 12-A, dwelling 268, family 272, Harrison Blacketer household; imaged, “1900 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/: accessed 8 September 2025).

4. 1910 U.S. census, Clinton, Missouri, Cameron Ward 1, population schedule, Enumeration District (ED) 42, p. 147 (stamped), sheet 5-B, dwelling 127, family 124, Harrison Blacketer household; imaged, “1910 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ : accessed 8 September 2025.

5. Pensions Bureau Family Data Circular, 16 April 1915, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read.

6. "Harrison Blacketer Dead," The Cameron Sun (Missouri), 22 April 1915, p. 5, col. 5. And, "Mrs. Jane Blacketer," The Cameron Citizen Observer (Missouri), 27 April 1944, p. 5, cols. 1 and 2.

7. For Pensions Bureau's concerns: Pensions Bureau Letter to Jane Blacketer, 15 July 1915, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read. For Jane Blacketer's Response: General Affidavit of Jane Blacketer, 22 July 1915, Ibid.

8. Buchanan County, Missouri, "Marriage Record from June 5, 1897 to Dec. 28, 1899," vol. N, p. 326, Harrison Blacketer–Jane Smith, 27 April 1898; imaged "Missouri, County Marriage, Naturalization, and Court Records, 1800-1991," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/en/search/collection/2060668 : accessed 28 August 2025) > IGN 007425041 > image 425 of 505; citing Buchanan County, Missouri Recorder of Deeds, St. Joseph.

9. Pensions Bureau Family Data Circular, 16 April 1915, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read. 1900 U.S. census, Clinton County, Missouri, Shoal Township, Cameron City Ward 1-2,  population schedule, Enumeration District (ED) 41, p. 164 (stamped), sheet 12-A, dwelling 268, family 272, Harrison Blacketer household; imaged, “1900 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/: accessed 8 September 2025). Also, 1910 U.S. census, Clinton, Missouri, Cameron Ward 1, population schedule, Enumeration District (ED) 42, p. 147 (stamped), sheet 5-B, dwelling 127, family 124, Harrison Blacketer household; imaged, “1910 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ : accessed 8 September 2025.

10. United States Congress, The Statues at Large of the United States of America from December, 1907, to March, 1909…, vol. 35 (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1909), 64, "An Act To increase the pension of widows, minor children, and so forth, of deceased soldiers and sailors of the late civil war, the war with Mexico, the various Indian wars, and so forth, and to grant a pension to certain widows of the deceased soldiers and sailors of the late civil war.”

11. Certified Copy of Blacketer—Smith Marriage License Jane Blacketer Supplied the Pensions Bureau, 22 April 1915, Harrison Blacketer Civil War Pension File including the Widows Pension Application, Pointer Family Papers; privately held by Caroline Pointer [Address for Private Use,] Conroe, Texas, 2020. This photocopy of the file was made by Judy Hopkins of Boise, Idaho in 2018 from her own family collection. She obtained the file from the Veterans Administration in 2000. Each page was numbered by hand by Judy 1-256 but is missing pages 149-156. The photocopy is easily read.